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Rates of ice cream consumption and instances of rape are highly correlated.This is an example of a violation of ___________.


A) time order
B) correlation
C) nonspuriousness
D) advocacy statistic

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A neighbor witnesses a parent smack a child from across the street.She asks her spouse if maybe they should report this behavior.The spouse responds that it isn't any of their business.This is an example of which of the beliefs of the idealized family?


A) parental rights supersede children's rights
B) family members act in the best interests of children
C) families with traditional culture are strong
D) families have the right to privacy and autonomy

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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How many substantiated cases of child abuse receive intervention?


A) 1/2
B) 2/3
C) 3/5
D) all

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The perceived probability of getting caught by formal agents of social control is also called _________.


A) severity of punishment
B) inevitable punishment
C) certainty of punishment
D) probable punishment

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The basic assumption for social control theories is that people are _________.


A) emotional
B) moral
C) rational
D) nonlogical

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which survey presents violence as a health concern?


A) NVS
B) UCR
C) NIS
D) NISVS

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What does Level I of the funnel metaphor represent?


A) total amount of VMIR in society
B) reported amounts of VMIR
C) substantiated amounts of VMIR
D) VMIR cases in the criminal justice system

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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What are the chances that a female murder victim is killed by a male intimate?


A) 1 in 2
B) 2 in 3
C) 3 in 5
D) 1 in 5

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Patriarchy,legal constraints of marriage,and privacy of family are examples of causes that contribute to VMIR at the __________ level.


A) individual
B) interactionist
C) community
D) structural

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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An increase in VMIR is always caused by a change in that behavior.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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How many investigated cases of child abuse are substantiated?


A) 1 in 2
B) 1 in 3
C) 1 in 4
D) 1 in 5

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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How do you estimate the total amount of VMIR?


A) a number of convicted cases
B) reports to police
C) surveys
D) it is impossible

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The uniform crime report is an example of what kind of statistic or survey?


A) conviction statistics
B) self-report survey
C) official statistics
D) advocacy statistic

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The total amount of VMIR is an unknowable number.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Why is it more likely that a father will "lose it" and hit his son than he is likely to hit a neighboring child?


A) The laws regarding each of these acts are different.
B) Children are more frustrating when they are your own.
C) Parents interact with their children more than others.
D) There are lower costs to hitting family than nonfamily.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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There is strong empirical support for intergenerational transmission of violence.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If you read that 10% of women are victims of rape and 20% are victims of drug-facilitated rape,why can you not assume that 30% of women experience some form of sexual assault?


A) advocacy statistics
B) survey participants lie
C) polyvictimization
D) correlation,not causation

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which survey instrument works to normalize conflict in intimate relationships?


A) NCVS
B) NIS
C) CTS
D) UCR

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The NIS is conducted annually.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Amanda decides to steal from the local corner store because even if she does get caught,she figures she will just receive a warning.What cost is she considering here?


A) severity of punishment
B) certainty of punishment
C) legal punishment
D) social punishment

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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