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Carlos goes to the movies every Sunday afternoon.The movie theater offers 4 combinations of popcorn and beverages: the "mini-combo" costs $5 and includes a small popcorn and a small drink,the "medium-combo" costs $7 and includes a medium popcorn and a medium drink,the "value-combo" also costs $7 and includes a small popcorn and a large drink,and the "large-combo" costs $9 and includes a large popcorn and a large drink.Carlos always purchases the "value-combo." We can conclude that


A) Carlos cannot afford the "large-combo."
B) Carlos cannot afford the "medium-combo."
C) Carlos prefers a combo with a larger popcorn-to-beverage ratio.
D) Carlos prefers a combo with a smaller popcorn-to-beverage ratio.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The theory of consumer choice provides a more complete understanding of supply,just as the theory of the competitive firm provides a more complete understanding of demand.
B) The theory of consumer choice provides a more complete understanding of demand,just as the theory of the competitive firm provides a more complete understanding of supply.
C) Monetary theory provides a more complete understanding of demand,just as the theory of the competitive firm provides a more complete understanding of supply.
D) The theory of public choice provides a more complete understanding of supply,just as the theory of the competitive firm provides a more complete understanding of demand.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The indifference curves for nickels and dimes are straight lines.

A) True
B) False

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A worker with a backward-bending labor supply curve responds to an increase in wages by working more hours.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) An increase in income shifts a consumer's budget constraint outward.
B) An increase in the price of good X causes a consumer's budget constraint to rotate inward along the X axis.
C) A decrease in the price of good Y causes a consumer's budget constraint to rotate outward along the Y axis.
D) Changes in income affect the slope of the budget constraint as well as its location on a graph.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 21-17 Figure 21-17   -Refer to Figure 21-17.Bundle D represents a point where A)  MRS<sub>xy</sub> > P<sub>y</sub>/P<sub>x</sub>. B)  MRS<sub>xy</sub> = P<sub>x</sub>/P<sub>y</sub>. C)  MRS<sub>xy</sub> < P<sub>x</sub>/P<sub>y</sub>. D)  MRS<sub>xy</sub> < P<sub>y</sub>/P<sub>x</sub>. -Refer to Figure 21-17.Bundle D represents a point where


A) MRSxy > Py/Px.
B) MRSxy = Px/Py.
C) MRSxy < Px/Py.
D) MRSxy < Py/Px.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Indifference curves that cross violate the property of


A) the marginal rate of substitution.
B) transitivity.
C) indifference curves bowing inward.
D) They do not violate any properties of indifference curves.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If a consumer experiences a decrease in income,the new budget constraint will have the same slope as the old budget constraint.

A) True
B) False

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When Adam's income increases,he purchases more tickets to Broadway musicals than he did before his income increased.For Adam,Broadway musicals are a(n)


A) normal good.
B) inferior good that is not a Giffen good.
C) Giffen good.
D) optimal good.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The theory of consumer choice provides a(n)


A) literal account of how people make decisions.
B) unrealistic picture of how people make decisions.
C) model that is consistent with how people make decisions.
D) in-depth model that is based more in psychology than in economics.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Calvin is planning ahead for retirement and must decide how much to spend and how much to save while he's working in order to have money to spend when he retires.When the substitution effect dominates the income effect,an increase in the interest rate on savings will cause him to


A) increase his savings rate.
B) decrease his savings rate.
C) continue saving at the same rate.
D) Any of the above are possible.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) If Jane gets a higher wage and works more,the substitution effect is greater than the income effect for her.
B) If Spencer experiences a wage decrease and works less,the income effect is greater than the substitution effect for him.
C) If the substitution effect is greater than the income effect,the labor-supply curve is upward sloping.
D) If the income effect is greater than the substitution effect,the labor-supply curve is downward sloping.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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