Question 1

Which one of the following is one of the examples in terms of microsystem?

Accepted Answer

A)  Family
B)  School
C)  Peer group
D)  All of the aboveE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 2

Which one is correct in terms of the cross-national differences in academic achievement?

Accepted Answer

A)  Cross-national differences in academic achievement are not necessarily accounted for biological differences between people of different cultures
B)  Cross-national differences in academic achievement are the result of only school factor.
C)  Cross-national differences in academic achievement exist on in the western cultures
D)  Cross-national differences in academic achievement should be explained by universal phenomenonE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 3

Parenting styles tend to be congruent with developmental goals dictated by _____ .

Accepted Answer

A)  Education
B)  Culture
C)  Gender
D)  FriendsE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 4

Margaret Mead (1978) described ____ types of cultures with differing levels of peer influence on the socialization of its young people.

Accepted Answer

A)  One
B)  Two
C)  Three
D)  FourE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 5

Cultural learning involves all aspects of the learning processes that psychologists have identified over the years,such include:

Accepted Answer

A)  classical conditioning
B)  operant conditioning
C)  social learning
D)  all of the aboveE) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 6

Cultural differences in parenting reflect other social factors such as ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  The economic situation of the family
B)  Age
C)  Gender
D)  HeightE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 7

The specific dimensions of parenting styles,such as warmth and control,may have different meanings in different cultures.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

In the United States,ethnic minority families have strict age and sex roles,and emphasize children's obedience to authority figures (Trankina,1983).

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 9

Which of the following is not an important context of enculturation?

Accepted Answer

A)  Family
B)  Peer groups
C)  Day care
D)  It cannot be definedE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

Parenting and child rearing often occur in very different economic conditions in different _______ and _____ and even within the United States.Fill in the blanks respectively.

Accepted Answer

A)  Schools,communities
B)  Family,Schools
C)  Countries,cultures
D)  Cultures,schoolsE) B) and D)
F) A) and D) C

Question 11

Children are socialized in ecologies that promote their specific competencies.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

People are not simply socialized by socialization agents.They are also active producers of their own development.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Each culture has some understanding of the adult competencies needed for adequate functioning,but these competencies differ by culture and environment.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Which of the following is defined as a rich learning environment with toys,books,and other learning materials available,a low ratio of caregivers to children,high language stimulation,and individualized attention to children?

Accepted Answer

A)  High-quality care
B)  Low-quality care
C)  Middle-quality care
D)  None of the aboveE) B) and C)
F) A) and B) A

Question 15

Culture is changing so rapidly that young people may be the ones to teach adults.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

____ is not only a stimulator of math,but is itself represented in math,and how a society teaches and learns it.Fill in the blank.

Accepted Answer

A)  Math abilities
B)  Cognitive abilities
C)  Culture
D)  Secondary abilitiesE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 17

Which one is incorrect in terms of parental ethnotheories?

Accepted Answer

A)  Parental ethnotheories are the nexus through which the elements of the larger culture are filtered and an important source of parenting practices and the organization of daily life for children and families.
B)  American parents hold ethnotheories about the importance of spending special time with their children
C)  Dutch parents hold an ethnotheory of spending school time with their children
D)  American parents talked extensively about creating time alone with their child in an activityE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 18

What is "HOME Inventory" ?

Accepted Answer

A)  The Home Observation and Measurement of the Environment Inventory
B)  The Homeless Orientation and Mercy of the Environment Inventory
C)  The House Organization and Measurement of the Environment Inventory
D)  The Help Organization and Mediation of the Environment InventoryE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 19

The model by Caudill & frost (1974)suggests that culture indirectly provides the structure and environment for parents,particularly mothers,to affect their children in culturally appropriate ways: culture → mother → infant.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Parental cultural belief systems are also known as :

Accepted Answer

A)  Parental ethnotheories
B)  Parental psychotheories
C)  Developmental constructs
D)  Dominating constructsE) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Exam 3: Enculturation

Which one of the following is one of the examples in terms of microsystem?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which one is correct in terms of the cross-national differences in academic achievement?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Parenting styles tend to be congruent with developmental goals dictated by _____ .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Margaret Mead (1978) described ____ types of cultures with differing levels of peer influence on the socialization of its young people.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cultural learning involves all aspects of the learning processes that psychologists have identified over the years,such include:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cultural differences in parenting reflect other social factors such as ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The specific dimensions of parenting styles,such as warmth and control,may have different meanings in different cultures.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the United States,ethnic minority families have strict age and sex roles,and emphasize children's obedience to authority figures (Trankina,1983).

Correct AnswerverifiedTrue

Which of the following is not an important context of enculturation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Parenting and child rearing often occur in very different economic conditions in different _______ and _____ and even within the United States.Fill in the blanks respectively.

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Children are socialized in ecologies that promote their specific competencies.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

People are not simply socialized by socialization agents.They are also active producers of their own development.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Each culture has some understanding of the adult competencies needed for adequate functioning,but these competencies differ by culture and environment.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is defined as a rich learning environment with toys,books,and other learning materials available,a low ratio of caregivers to children,high language stimulation,and individualized attention to children?

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Culture is changing so rapidly that young people may be the ones to teach adults.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

____ is not only a stimulator of math,but is itself represented in math,and how a society teaches and learns it.Fill in the blank.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which one is incorrect in terms of parental ethnotheories?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is "HOME Inventory" ?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The model by Caudill & frost (1974)suggests that culture indirectly provides the structure and environment for parents,particularly mothers,to affect their children in culturally appropriate ways: culture → mother → infant.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Parental cultural belief systems are also known as :

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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True

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Parenting and child rearing often occur in very different economic conditions in different ___ and _ and even within the United States.Fill in the blanks respectively.

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C

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A

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