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A person who checks his alarm clock 20 times before going to sleep is being


A) compulsive.
B) obsessive.
C) phobic.
D) an amnesiac.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Kim suffers from anhedonia, which means she


A) has difficulty experiencing pleasure.
B) has two different psychological disorders.
C) experiences mild manic states.
D) has trouble getting along with people.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The MOST consistent finding regarding the etiology of autism is that children with autism have _____ than non-autistic children.


A) more neurons in the prefrontal cortex
B) fewer neurons in the prefrontal cortex
C) more neurons in the amygdala
D) fewer neurons in the amygdala

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Jenson's mother was severely malnourished during her pregnancy with him. According to research, Jenson ​


A) has a low vulnerability for the development of schizophrenia.
B) is likely to develop symptoms of a mood disorder.
C) has an increased vulnerability for the development of schizophrenia.
D) has an increased vulnerability for the development of a bipolar disorder.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The class of disorders that are marked by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and deterioration of adaptive behavior is known as _____ disorders.


A) anxiety
B) personality
C) schizophrenic
D) dissociative

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Treit's best friend was seriously injured in a car accident last month. Since that time, Treit has been attending all his classes, but he feels like he is unable to pay attention because he is constantly thinking about his friend. Treit finds he can't seem to think about anything else, and he is frequently overwhelmed by feelings of helplessness. In this example, Treit's feelings would MOST likely be considered ​


A) personally distressing.
B) culturally deviant.
C) maladaptive.
D) compulsive.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Dave washes his hands at least 50 times per day, even though his hands are rarely dirty. Dave's behavior is an example of a(n)


A) obsession.
B) phobia.
C) compulsion.
D) delusion.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Scarlett has anorexia nervosa, and Bridget has bulimia nervosa. Based on the research into these two disorders, you should predict that


A) Scarlett will be more likely to recognize that her eating behavior is pathological.
B) both individuals are likely to deny that their eating behavior is pathological.
C) both individuals will recognize their eating behavior is pathological, but neither will be willing to seek treatment.
D) Bridget will be more likely to recognize that her eating behavior is pathological.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Sophia has always been preoccupied with schedules, lists, and trivial details. She plans everything down to the last detail and becomes very upset if things don't work out the way she has planned. Last week, Sophia underwent a psychological assessment. Based on that assessment, she was told that she might have a personality disorder. Based on her behavior, it is MOST likely that Sophia has _____ personality disorder.


A) schizotypal
B) obsessive-compulsive
C) borderline
D) histrionic

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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About what percentage of people who complete suicide suffered from some type of psychological disorder? ​


A) 30%
B) 50%
C) 70%
D) 90%

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A person who maintains bizarre, false beliefs that have no basis in reality is said to have ​


A) hallucinations.
B) delusions.
C) obsessions.
D) illusions.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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In _____, people sometimes lose their sense of identity as well as their memory for their entire lives.

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dissociati...

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Individuals with schizophrenic disorders tend to show better social functioning and better treatment outcomes when ​


A) positive and negative symptoms are both evident at the same time.
B) the predominant symptoms include behavioral excesses or peculiarities.
C) positive and negative symptoms alternate throughout the schizophrenic episodes.
D) the predominant symptoms include behavioral deficits.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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All of the following symptoms characterize autism EXCEPT


A) excessive speech.
B) repetitive body movements.
C) rages and tantrums.
D) self-injurious behavior.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Distress-induced eating binges that are not accompanied by purging, fasting, and excessive exercise are characteristic of


A) purging disorder.
B) gorging disorder.
C) binge-eating disorder.
D) bulimia nervosa.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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That psychologists use the concepts of diagnosis, etiology, and prognosis when describing psychological disorders reflects the usefulness of the _____ model of abnormal behavior.


A) statistical
B) medical
C) scientific
D) illness

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Therapists who treat dissociative identity disorder tend to believe the disorder is caused by _____ that took place during the patient's childhood.

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Recent genetic mapping research has called into question the assumption that psychological disorders are


A) influenced by genetics.
B) influenced by environment.
C) common.
D) independent of one another.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Carly has had intense feelings of sadness for the past several weeks. She has very little energy and has stopped going out with her friends. She feels her situation is hopeless and that she only has herself to blame. MOST likely, Carly has _____ disorder.


A) generalized anxiety
B) bipolar
C) major depressive
D) minor depressive

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A prognosis ​


A) is a forecast about the probable course of an illness.
B) involves distinguishing one illness from another.
C) refers to the apparent causation and developmental history of an illness.
D) is a plan for treating an illness.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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