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Reasons that take support away from a conclusion are called ​


A) fallacies. ​
B) premises.
C) assumptions.
D) counterarguments.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a measure of weight that controls for variations in height and is widely used in research on obesity?


A) Set point
B) Reaction range
C) Body mass index
D) Obesity quotient

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Laura is about to take the certification exam that will qualify her as a licensed therapist. As she enters the testing room, she feels anxious and nervous. This reaction is part of the _____ component in Laura's emotional experience.


A) physiological
B) behavioral
C) objective
D) cognitive

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A state of physiological equilibrium is referred to as _____.

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One problem with both the James-Lange and Cannon-Bard theories of emotion is that they fail to consider the


A) role of physiological responses in the experience of emotions.
B) role of expressive reactions in the experience of emotions.
C) role of cognitive interpretations in the experience of emotions.
D) interaction between physiological responses and conscious experiences.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Parental investment theory suggests all of the following EXCEPT ​


A) human males are required to invest little in the production of offspring.
B) human males compete with other males for the "commodity" of reproductive opportunities.
C) human females can optimize their reproductive potential by mating with as many males as possible.
D) males and females may develop different mating strategies.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The _____ theory of emotion proposes that different patterns of autonomic activation lead to the experience of different emotions.


A) James-Lange
B) Cannon-Bard
C) Schachter two-factor
D) common sense ​

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Needs, wants, interests, and desires that propel people in certain directions are known as ​


A) drives.
B) motives.
C) incentives.
D) habits.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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While _____ theories of motivation emphasize internal factors, _____ theories emphasize external factors.


A) drive; incentive
B) incentive; drive
C) biological; drive
D) incentive; environmental

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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According to parental investment theory, human males can maximize their reproductive potential by ​


A) actively contributing to the care of their offspring. ​
B) seeking partners who have strength and agility.
C) being highly selective in mating.
D) mating with as many females as possible.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Body language is part of the _____ component of emotions.

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Hunger and eating are influenced by


A) glucose and leptin.
B) complex brain circuits.
C) insulin.
D) all of the above.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Latin term _____ describes the fallacy that occurs when a conclusion does not follow logically from the original premise in an argument.

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Which of the following statements BEST describes the view of behavioral theorists when it comes to explaining the origin of homosexuality?


A) In some cases, female homosexuality has been linked to prenatal exposure to abnormally high levels of androgens.
B) There are anatomical differences in the brain between homosexual and heterosexual men.
C) Homosexuality is a learned preference acquired when same-sex stimuli have been paired with sexual arousal.
D) Identical twins of homosexual men are more likely to be homosexual than are fraternal twins of homosexual men.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following factors shows the WEAKEST relationship to happiness?


A) Love\marriage
B) Money
C) Social activity
D) Health

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The fact that identical twins are more likely to share sexual orientation than fraternal twins suggests that sexual orientation is ​


A) due to the environment.
B) in part genetic.
C) largely chemical.
D) primarily hormonal.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following variables is the BEST predictor of happiness?


A) Health
B) Money
C) Parenthood
D) Intelligence

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements regarding the behavioral expression of emotion is LEAST accurate? ​


A) Facial expressions reveal a variety of basic emotions.
B) The facial expressions that go with the basic emotions seem to be innate.
C) People who have been blind since birth do not smile and frown as sighted people do.
D) People are reasonably skilled at deciphering emotions from others' facial expressions.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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_____ theories consider emotions to be largely innate reactions to certain stimuli.


A) Evolutionary
B) Psychoanalytic
C) Behavioral
D) Cognitive

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Motives are BEST described as _____ that propel people in certain directions.


A) biological factors
B) social factors
C) drives and incentives
D) needs, wants, interests, and desires

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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