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Faye executes a will in which Gail is appointed to execute the will.  After Faye dies, Gail lacks the capacity to serve, and a court appoints Holly to handle the probate of Faye's estate.  In this situation, Gail is the


A) decedent.
B) executor.
C) administrator.
D) beneficiary.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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C

Under intestacy laws, a surviving spouse receives the decedent's entire estate if there are no children or grandchildren surviving.

A) True
B) False

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At the grantor's death, assets held in a living trust revert to the decedent's estate.

A) True
B) False

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Molly is not married and has no children. She executes a will, disposing of her estate to her sister Nina. Later, Molly marries Owen. They have no children. Molly does not execute a new will before she dies. With respect to Molly's estate, in most states Owen is entitled to


A) everything.
B) nothing.
C) one-half.
D) one-third.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Glenn makes a will. A court appoints Herman to administer the estate. Among Glenn's heirs is his daughter Ilsa. The testator is


A) none of the choices.
B) Ilsa.
C) Herman.
D) Glenn.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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D

A testamentary trust is created by a will and comes into existence on the settlor's death.

A) True
B) False

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Under the per stirpes method of distribution, all heirs in a certain class are guaranteed equal inheritance.

A) True
B) False

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Under intestacy laws, if no heirs exist, then the property of the estate reverts to the state.

A) True
B) False

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True

For Vern's will to be valid, he must be mentally competent at the time of


A) death.
B) the acquisition of the property to be distributed under the will.
C) the making of the will.
D) the probate of the will.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A new will must specifically revoke a prior will or the original will stays in effect and controls if there is any conflict between the two wills.

A) True
B) False

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A constructive trust is imposed by a court to promote fairness.

A) True
B) False

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Under intestacy laws, if a decedent has no heirs, then the property of his or her estate


A) passes to a person designated by a probate court.
B) reverts to the state.
C) devolves to a preselected charity.
D) is held in trust for future beneficiaries.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Karen dies with a will. Her husband predeceased her. They had three children, all of whom sadly died before Karen. Logan left behind 2 children, Pete and Rona. Maria had one child, Sam. Nell had 2 children, Tess and Uriah. Describe who inherits how much of Karen's estate if she gives it to her heirs per stirpes . Who inherits (and how much) if Karen gives it per capita ?

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If Karen gives her estate per stirpes , ...

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Emmett has two children, Frank and Gene, both of whom predecease Emmett. Frank is survived by his daughter Heidi. Gene is survived by his sons Ike and Jake. On Emmett's death, if the distribution of his estate is per stirpes , Heidi will receive


A) everything.
B) nothing.
C) one-half.
D) one-third.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Jason does not execute a will before he dies. With respect his estate, the assets are distributed first to


A) pay the debts of the decedent.
B) support the surviving spouse and children.
C) benefit the collateral heirs.
D) satisfy gifts to the lineal heirs.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The formalities of a will are intended to help prevent fraud.

A) True
B) False

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Sally handwrites her will on a sheet of blank paper. This will is


A) invalid.
B) holographic.
C) honorific.
D) homogeneous.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A specific devise does not single out any particular item of property to be transferred by will but simply specifies a sum of cash.

A) True
B) False

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A person who makes a will is known as a probate.

A) True
B) False

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Carl dies without a will, survived by his granddaughter Dora and her brother Elton. The grandchildren are Carl's


A) collateral heirs.
B) decedents.
C) trustees.
D) lineal heirs.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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