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Cloud-to-Earth lightning strokes are most likely to occur ____.


A) in urban areas
B) at a high point
C) in valleys
D) in rural areas

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Lightning protection systems have three basic components: air terminals, lightning conductors, and ____ connections.


A) rod
B) standard
C) safety
D) grounding

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If 6,250,000,000,000,000,000 electrons are transferred from Point A to Point B, the quantity of charge is referred to as a(n) ____ .


A) joule
B) farad
C) coulomb
D) electron-volt

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The installation of lightning protection systems for structures in the open should be guided by the requirements of Master Label Service, which is endorsed by ____.


A) UL
B) MET
C) NSF
D) TUV

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A

What guidelines should you follow when selecting and installing air terminals?

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In general, air terminals should: ∙ extend above the object to be protected, not less than 10 in. (250 mm) or more than 36 in. (900 mm); ∙ be placed on ridges of gable, gambrel, and hip roofs; ∙ be placed on the perimeter of flat roofs at intervals not exceeding 20 ft (6 m) and within 2 ft (600 mm) of the edge. ∙ be placed in the center of a roof area at intervals not exceeding 50 ft (15 m); ∙ be placed on dormers and chimneys, except when these projections are protected by other terminals.

A(n) ____ is the potential energy a charge gains when one joule of work is done on one coulomb.


A) ohm
B) farad
C) ampere
D) volt

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The lightning stroke is attracted to the terminal because it is a part of the path that offers the ____ to ground.


A) least impedance
B) most impedance
C) least voltage
D) most voltage

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Lightning is generated by the ominous-looking ____ cloud or thundercloud.


A) cirrostratus
B) altocumulus
C) cumulonimbus
D) cirrus

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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List five safety rules for human protection when lightning threatens that are recommended by United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

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The United States Department of Commerce...

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When conceptualizing lightning and charge distribution, the endpoints to consider are Point B on Earth and Point A in the ____.


A) troposphere
B) ionosphere
C) stratosphere
D) magnetosphere

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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If you are ever present when a person is struck by lightning, immediately ____.


A) move them to the lowest elevation
B) begin CPR
C) call 911
D) find shelter

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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It is estimated that, on average, the earth is struck by lightning 100 times per ____.


A) second
B) minute
C) hour
D) day

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Each atom has at its center a nucleus that is composed of protons and ____.


A) neutrons
B) electrons
C) neutrinos
D) muons

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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How does lightning restore electrical balance?

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The earth has a surplus of electrons and...

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Persons struck by lightning carry ____.


A) a high electrical charge that remains for hours
B) a high electrical charge that remains for a few minutes
C) a low electrical charge that remains for a few minutes
D) no electrical charge

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A single drop of water contains about ____ atoms.


A) 1000
B) 100,000
C) 10 million
D) 100 billion

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Lightning conductors should provide at least ____ paths for current flow from an air terminal to Earth.


A) two
B) three
C) four
D) five

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is an ion and how is it useful?

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If a force is exerted on an atom to the extent that an electron is dislodged or added, the atom is said to become an ion. The atom that loses an electron has a net positive charge and, thus, is called a positive ion; the atom that gains an electron is a negative ion. This phenomenon of being able to remove electrons from atoms, or ionizing them, makes it possible to store electrical power and to transfer that power from place to place.

Describe the grounding connections in a lightning protection system.

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The grounds are usually copper-clad stee...

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The air terminal is a solid or tubular rod made of copper, bronze, or ____.


A) silver
B) gold
C) aluminum
D) platinum

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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