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Which of the following fats cannot be digested?


A) polyunsaturated fat
B) unsaturated fat
C) saturated fat
D) sterols

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The ideal dietary pattern to reduce your risk of heart disease is one that __________LDL cholesterol and __________HDL cholesterol simultaneously.


A) lowers-- raises
B) raises-- maintains
C) maintains-- raises
D) raises-- lowers

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Juan is overweight because he eats mostly processed foods which are high in fat and sugar. He needs to consider eating more


A) fat substitutes.
B) sugar substitutes.
C) peas and beans, frozen vegetables, trans fats.
D) peas and beans, fruits, vegetables, whole grains.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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What is the cause of heart disease?

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Heart disease is primarily caused by ath...

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Essential fatty acids are precursors to arachidonic acid and EPA, which are used to synthesize a variety of eicosanoids, substances that regulate several body functions.

A) True
B) False

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Cholesterol is used to make cell membranes, sex hormones, bile, and vitamin D.

A) True
B) False

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The most common lipid in the body and in foods is


A) triglycerides.
B) diglycerides.
C) monoglycerides.
D) glycerides.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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What are the recommendations for total fat, saturated fat, trans fat and the essential fatty acids?

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For heart health, the recommendation is ...

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What are the functions of cholesterol?

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Cholesterol is used ...

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How are lipids absorbed in the body?

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Short- and medium- chain fatty acids are...

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Explain the best approach to meeting the body's need for lipids.

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Foods which are high in saturated fats, ...

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This fatty acid has fewer than eight carbons, so it is classified as a __________ fatty acid.


A) short- chain
B) omeg- 3- fat
C) medium- chain
D) long- chain

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Describe how fats are transported in the body.

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Lipoproteins transport triglycerides, ch...

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If the body cannot synthesize a fatty acid and it must be obtained from foods, it is called an


A) oxidized fatty acid.
B) acid.
C) essential fatty acid.
D) unsaturated fatty acid.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The most common lipid in both foods and the body is the


A) unsaturated fat.
B) triglyceride.
C) omega- 6 fat.
D) omega- 3 fat.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Features such as a longer shelf- life, improved texture of pastries, crispier fried foods, and providing a "mouthfeel" like butter at a lower cost are characteristic of foods which have been


A) oxidized.
B) hydrogenated.
C) genetically modified.
D) oxygenated.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following foods is more likely to become rancid?


A) Polyunsaturated fats
B) Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds
C) Cheeses, fats from meats
D) Foods which contain unsaturated fatty acids

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The flakiness of pie crusts, tenderness in meat, and the freshness of foods are associated with


A) diglycerides.
B) hydrogenation.
C) monoglycerides.
D) triglycerides.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If a fatty acid in which the carbon atoms are on opposite sides of the double bond, it is called a_______ fatty acid.


A) trans
B) saturated
C) rancid
D) cis

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The best approach to meeting the need for fats is to use fat- substitutes because they are nutritionally superior to omega- 3 fats in oily fish (salmon, mackerel, herring).

A) True
B) False

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