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Exam 9: Intelligence and Psychological Testing

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Question 61

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Most cases of mental retardation have no identifiable organic cause.From what you know of their views concerning intelligence,discuss what each of the following might say about these cases of mental retardation: Jensen,Wechsler,Gardner,and Scarr.

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Question 62

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Regarding the debate about the structure of intelligence that lasted many decades,it is clear that

A) the vast majority of intelligence tests are designed to tap g.
B) the vast majority of intelligence tests are designed to tap primary mental abilities.
C) the vast majority of intelligence tests are designed to tap convergent thinking.
D) the vast majority of intelligence tests are designed to tap n.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 63

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Ashley is 30 years old.She has an IQ score of 60,and she has developed academic skills equivalent to a sixth-grade education level.She is self-supporting,even though she still lives with her parents.According to the system traditionally used to categorize various levels of mental retardation,Ashley would MOST likely be classified as having

Which of the following explanations of ethnic differences in IQ scores suggests that a person's beliefs that others will attribute his or her possible failure to racial inferiority will lead to performance anxiety and lower IQ scores?

The person who is sensitive to others' needs and accepts others for who they are is evidencing the ____ type of intelligence.

The results of twin studies and adoption studies best illustrate the unifying theme in psychology that

The fact that a test is given with uniform procedures in administration and scoring means that the test has been

A group of high IQ students are found to have larger brains than a group of low IQ students.From this we can conclude that

____________________ is the term that refers to the ability of a test to measure what it was designed to measure and is also used to refer to the accuracy or usefulness of the inferences or decisions based on a test.

When test performance is compared to other independent criteria currently available to access a given trait the psychologists is measuring

Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon devised the first intelligence test in 1905 in order to

The average IQ of this year's graduating class at Bradbury High is 112 points.The average IQ of the graduating class from 25 years ago was 107 points,and the average IQ of the graduating class from 50 years ago was 101 points.This trend is consistent with

Which of the following statistics is generally used to estimate reliability and validity?

Leticia is a prima ballerina with a New York ballet company.According to Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences,Leticia is likely to score high in which of the following?

How are modern day intelligence tests scored? What is the meaning of an individual's score on a modern intelligence test?

Approximately ____ of IQ scores fall between 85 and 115.

According to Joseph Renzulli,eminent adults who make enduring contributions to their fields tend to show high levels of all of the following,EXCEPT

According to your textbook,creativity tests may have limited value.Why is this the case?

In most school districts,designations of intellectual "giftedness" tend to be determined primarily by

Dr.Clarke designs a test she believes will predict an individual's ability to perform in managerial positions.When Dr.Clark administers her test to 100 managers at Aldor Corporation,she finds that some of the best managers do well on the test,but others do quite poorly.Dr.Clarke should probably conclude that her test