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Exam 12: Personality

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Question 91

Multiple Choice

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How,according to Terror Management Theory,does culture solve the existential crisis created by awareness of death?

A) It gives members a sense of being part of a enduring legacy by creating stories and traditions.
B) It provides people with a sense of personal self-worth.
C) It functions as an anxiety buffer.
D) It creates mortality salience by encouraging humans to think about their own death.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Question 92

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Humanistic theorists,in contrast to behavioral and psychoanalytic theorists,take an optimistic view of human nature and emphasize the potential of humans for personal growth.

A) True
B) False

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Question 93

Multiple Choice

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A personality measure that asks you to respond freely to an ambiguous stimulus such as a picture or an inkblot is called a

Janine has extremely strong moral standards.However,whenever she fails to live up to the high standards she sets for herself,she becomes overwhelmed by feelings of guilt.Freud would most likely suggest that Janine's personality is dominated by her ____________________.

Freud believed that smoking,overeating,and habitual gum chewing could result from fixation in the ____ stage.

If she is using the defense mechanism of projection,a mother who actually hates her son would MOST likely be both unaware of her hatred and

Michael is an executive for a major corporation.He constantly needs to find ways to meet the corporation's goals and objectives while taking into consideration factors such as laws and financial resources.In making these decisions,Michael is acting most like the portion of the personality that Freud referred to as

The NEO Personality Inventory is a measure of psychological pathology.

Janelle is suspicious and uncooperative.Her friends think she is a boastful person who is seldom sympathetic.Based on the five-factor model of personality,Janelle would probably score

According to psychoanalytic theory,a person who is conservative,strict,and moralistic is strongly influenced by her

Recent research suggests that levels of narcissim in college students have _________ over the past few decades.

Primary process thinking is associated with the ____,and secondary process thinking is associated with the ____.

Which of the following personality theorists did not emphasize the influence of childhood experiences on adult personality?

Which of Freud's personality components is suggested to engage in secondary-process thinking?

The Freudian period that begins with puberty is the

Briefly discuss how Skinner's principles of operant conditioning can be applied to the structure and development of personality and compare them to Bandura's social cognitive theory viewpoint.

The thoughts,memories,and desires you have that you do not realize you have are in your ____ awareness.

According to Rogers,children who experience ____ love or affection tend to develop an incongruent self-concept as a result of blocking from their self-concept those experiences that did not receive parental affection.

Raymond Cattell used factor analysis to reduce a huge list of personality traits compiled by Gordon Allport to ____ basic dimensions of personality.

Professor Stephenson argues that personality is the result of reciprocal determinism,that is that internal mental events,external environmental events and overt behavior all influence one another and determine an individuals personality.Whose theory of personality is she presenting?