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What was Christian humanism and how did it help prepare the way for the Protestant Reformation? Did Erasmus' works pave the way for Luther's break with Rome and Catholicism? How?

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The Reformation changed conceptions of the family by


A) substantially transforming women's subordinate place in society.
B) creating new career avenues for women outside the home.
C) extolling the superior state of marriage over celibacy.
D) encouraging women to take more dominant roles in religious life.
E) establishing exclusively Protestant nunneries.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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IDENTIFICATIONS -Philip II

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Philip II, also known as Philip II of Ma...

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IDENTIFICATIONS -the Peasants' War, 1524

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The Peasants' War of 1524 was a widespre...

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The author of Spiritual Exercises, the key work of the Catholic Reformation, was Pope Paul III.

A) True
B) False

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In his On the Freedom of a Christian Man, Martin Luther wrote, "Good works make a good man."

A) True
B) False

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IDENTIFICATIONS -millenarianism

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Millenarianism is a belief in a coming t...

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At its outset, the Reformation in Germany was


A) a rural phenomenon.
B) largely an urban phenomenon.
C) a movement with strong urban and rural backing.
D) only a minor quarrel among monks.
E) restricted to southern Germany alone.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Victory over the Spanish Armada at the end of the sixteenth century was achieved by


A) France.
B) the Holy Roman Empire.
C) England.
D) the Ottoman Empire.
E) the Netherlands.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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IDENTIFICATIONS -the sacraments

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The sacraments are important rituals and...

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Examine the geographic spread of Protestant denominations and compare them to places of entrenched Catholicism. What can the maps teach you about these religions' relative popularities?

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The geographic spread of Protestant deno...

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Discuss the chief ideas of Calvinism and show how they were similar to the ideas of Lutheranism. How did they vary from the ideas of Lutheranism? Why did Calvinism become the major international form of Protestantism?

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Calvinism, also known as Reformed theolo...

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IDENTIFICATIONS -Huguenots and Saint Bartholomew's Day

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The Huguenots were members of the Protes...

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Popular religion in the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance was marked by


A) greater popular belief in the spiritual utility of relics and indulgences.
B) outbursts of church burnings to chase away "devil priests."
C) efforts to do away with traditional beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church.
D) the rise of several new neo-pagan, polytheistic cults.
E) a turning away from religion in favor of Renaissance humanism.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Philip II of Spain was ultimately unable to defeat


A) France.
B) the Dutch Republic.
C) the Holy Roman Empire
D) the Ottoman Empire.
E) Portugal.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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IDENTIFICATIONS -Jesuits

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The Jesuits, also known as the Society o...

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What was Luther's fundamental religious problem? Trace the development of this problem and how Luther solved it. How did Luther's religious ideas differ from those of Catholicism?

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Martin Luther's fundamental religious pr...

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IDENTIFICATIONS -Francis Xavier

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Francis Xavier was a pioneering Christia...

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The Edict of Worms


A) contained Luther's refutation of Johann Eck's accusations.
B) expressed Luther's rejection of Pope Innocent I's spiritual authority.
C) called Luther to appear before Emperor Charles V to recant his "heresies."
D) made Luther an outlaw within the Holy Roman Empire.
E) led to Luther's forcible removal to Rome.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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IDENTIFICATIONS -Book of Common Prayer

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The Book of Common Prayer is a collectio...

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