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BCNF can be violated only if the table contains more than one key.


A) primary
B) candidate
C) foreign
D) secondary

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A(n) exists when there are functional dependencies such that Y is functionally dependent on X,Z is functionally dependent on Y,and X is the primary key.


A) partial dependency
B) repeating group
C) atomic attribute
D) transitive dependency

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In a real-world environment,changing granularity requirements might dictate changes in primary key selection,and those changes might ultimately require the use of __keys.

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A table is in 4NF if it is in 3NF,and .


A) all attributes must be dependent on the primary key and must be dependent on each other
B) all attributes are unrelated
C) it has no multivalued dependencies
D) no column contains the same values

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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From a system functionality point of view,attribute values can be calculated when they are needed to write reports or invoices.


A) derived
B) atomic
C) granular
D) historical

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A(n) exists when there are functional dependencies such that XY is functionally dependent on WZ,X is functionally dependent on W,and XY is the primary key.


A) atomic attribute
B) repeating group
C) partial dependency
D) transitive dependency

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Explain how database designers design and normalize databases.

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First,an ERD is created through an itera...

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refers to the level of detail represented by the values stored in a table's row.

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Normalization works through a series of stages called normal forms.For most purposes in business database design,stages are as high as you need to go in the normalization process.


A) two
B) three
C) four
D) five

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A dependency based on only a part of a composite primary key is called a (n)_____ .

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When designing a database,you should .


A) make sure that entities are in normal form before table structures are created
B) create table structures then normalize the database
C) only normalize the database when performance problems occur
D) consider more important issues such as performance before normalizing

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A

Data redundancy produces .


A) slower lookups
B) robust design
C) efficient storage use
D) data integrity problems

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to the data-modeling checklist,should be nouns that are familiar to business,should be short and meaningful,and should document abbreviations,synonyms,and aliases for each entity.

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Dependency diagrams are very helpful in getting a bird's­eye view of all the relationships among a table's attributes.

A) True
B) False

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If a table has multiple candidate keys and one of those candidate keys is a composite key,the table can have based on this composite candidate key even when the primary key chosen is a single attribute.


A) Boyce-Codd normal forms
B) redundancies
C) time-variances
D) partial dependencies

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Denormalization produces a lower normal form.

A) True
B) False

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It is possible for a table in 2NF to exhibit transitive dependency,where the primary key may rely on one or more nonprime attributes to functionally determine other nonprime attributes.

A) True
B) False

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True

is a process to help reduce the likelihood of data anomalies.

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Normalization works through a series of stages called normal forms.

A) True
B) False

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A dependency of one nonprime attribute on another nonprime attribute is a partial dependency.

A) True
B) False

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False

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